Rock History

Why is the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum located in Cleveland, Ohio?

The city lobbied for it primarily based on the legacy of Alan Freed (1921-1965), a deejay credited with coining and popularizing the term “rock and roll” when promoting the latest in rhythm and blues. In 1951 Freed took to the airwaves in Cleveland using the name “Moondog.” And, in March 21, 1952, Freed promoted "The Moondog Coronation Ball" at the Cleveland Arena. The momentous event ended early due to issues with overcrowding, but is still recognized as the first rock and roll concert.

Freed was part of the first group of inductees into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

Cleveland embraced rock and roll, making it a hot record-buying, radio and live concert market. According to the Encyclopedia of Cleveland History:

“Radio stations like WERE-AM, WKYC (Channel 3)-AM, WHK-Am, and WIXY-AM in the 1950s and 1960s established a national "break-out" market by playing new records and artists first. WERE's jocks, Tommy Edwards, Bill Randle, Phil Mclean and Carl Reese, chose to play unknown rockers like Elvis Presley, the Everly Brothers, Buddy Holly, and a local group, the Ponytails. WKYC (Channel 3), the city's first formatted rock station, was followed by hit stations WHK (Color Radio) and WIXY. Progressive rock stations WNCR and WMMS established a strong FM market.”

The Cleveland Plain Dealer’s Jane Scott became the first established rock writer when she began a teen music column in 1962. She went on to become known as the “oldest living rock critic,” staying on the paper until 2002.

Although there is a list of songs that reference Cleveland, there are two lyrics that seem to stick in visitors minds linking the city with its rock and roll legacy. One is the “Heart of Rock and Roll” by Huey Lewis and the News and Ian Hunter’s “Cleveland Rocks,” which solidified its status as an anthem for the city when it became the theme from The Drew Carey Show.

Some Rock Acts from Cleveland Plus (Northeast Ohio):

15 60 75/The Numbers Band
Joseph Arthur
Alex Bevan
Bone Thugs N Harmony
Eric Carmen
Tracy Chapman
Johnny Cymbal
The Choir
The Damnation of Adam Blessing
The Dazz Band
Death of Samantha
Devo
Glass Harp
James Gang
Legendary Pink Holes
Levert
Macy Gray
Michael Stanley Band
Mr. Stress
New Salem Witch Hunters
Nine Inch Nails
O’Jays
Pere Ubu
The Pretenders
Raspberries
Robert Lockwood, Jr.
Rocket from the Tombs
Rubber City Rebels
Screamin’ Jay Hawkins
Tin Huey
Tiny Alice
The Twilighters
Waitresses

Related Sites:

• Learn more about Alan Freed at www.alanfreed.com.
  
  
• Find out more about Cleveland’s rock and roll history by picking up a book from Gray & Company, Publishers at www.grayco.com.
  Interesting reads include:
• The Buzzard (Inside the Glory Days of WMMS and Cleveland Rock Radio--A Memoir by John Gorman)
• Cleveland Rock and Roll Memories (True and Tall Tales of the Glory Days, Told by Musicians, DJs, Promoters, and Fans Who Made the Scene in the '60s, '70s, and '80s by Carlo Wolff)
  
  
• Read about “rock and roll” and other Cleveland history online at the Encyclopedia of Cleveland History, http://ech.case.edu/ech-cgi/article.pl?id=RR.
  
  
• Find out more about industry insider Steve Popovich at Cleveland International Records, www.clevelandintl.com/aboutus.html.
  
  
• Learn about the newest documentary on Cleveland and Akron’s early 1980’s hardcore punk scene http://clevelandscreaming.blogspot.com/2006_04_01_archive.html.